Regular dental cleanings are one of the most important steps you can take to maintain a healthy smile. While brushing and flossing at home are essential, professional cleanings go deeper—removing buildup that you simply can’t get rid of on your own. At Fraser Point Dental, we often hear patients ask, “What exactly happens during a dental cleaning?”
Whether it’s your first visit or your tenth, understanding the process can ease anxiety and help you appreciate just how valuable a cleaning really is.
Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what you can expect during your dental cleaning appointment.
1. A Warm Welcome and Health Review
Your visit begins with a friendly greeting from our team. Before the cleaning starts, you’ll typically be asked about:
- Any changes in your medical history
- Medications you’re taking
- Dental concerns or discomfort
This helps us tailor your care and ensure everything is safe and appropriate—especially if you have conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or pregnancy, which can affect oral health.
2. Initial Oral Exam
Before picking up any instruments, your dental hygienist will perform a quick exam of your mouth using a small mirror. They’ll look for:
- Signs of inflamed gums (gingivitis)
- Visible cavities
- Tartar buildup
- Swelling, sores, or unusual spots
If they notice anything concerning, the dentist may be called in to take a closer look before the cleaning proceeds.
3. Removing Plaque and Tartar (Scaling)
Once the exam is complete, the hygienist begins the scaling process. This is where they remove plaque (a soft, sticky film of bacteria) and tartar (hardened plaque) from your teeth using a special tool called a scaler.
- Plaque can usually be brushed or flossed away at home—but if left behind, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed professionally.
- Tartar often builds up around the gumline and between teeth.
You may hear some scraping sounds, especially if there’s a lot of buildup—but don’t worry, that’s completely normal and painless.
4. Deep Cleaning with Gritty Toothpaste (Polishing)
After the tartar is removed, the hygienist uses a high-powered electric toothbrush and a gritty toothpaste to polish your teeth. This step helps remove any leftover plaque or surface stains and leaves your teeth feeling incredibly smooth and clean.
The polishing paste is safe for your teeth and comes in various flavors—feel free to ask for your favorite!
5. Expert Flossing
Even if you floss daily at home, professional flossing is different. Your hygienist will floss between each tooth to catch any remaining debris and check how your gums respond. If your gums bleed or feel tender, it may be a sign of early gum disease—something we’ll keep an eye on.
This step also allows your hygienist to detect tight spots or areas where plaque tends to accumulate.
6.Rinsing
Next, you’ll rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride-containing solution to remove any remaining debris or paste. This refreshes your mouth and prepares your teeth for the final step.
7. Fluoride Treatment (Optional)
Many cleanings end with a fluoride treatment, especially for children, teens, and adults prone to cavities. Fluoride is a natural mineral that strengthens enamel and helps prevent decay.
The treatment usually involves applying a gel, foam, or varnish to your teeth for a minute or two. You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for about 30 minutes afterward to let it absorb properly.
8. Final Dentist Checkup
If your visit includes a checkup, the dentist will come in at this point to:
- Review your dental and medical history
- Examine your teeth, gums, and tongue
- Discuss any concerns noted by the hygienist
- Look at your X-rays (if taken)
If everything looks good, you’re all set! If the dentist notices any issues like cavities, gum recession, or signs of grinding, they’ll talk to you about next steps and treatment options.
Why Are Dental Cleanings So Important?
Professional cleanings do more than just keep your smile bright. They help:
- Prevent cavities and gum disease
- Detect oral health issues early
- Remove stubborn tartar that can’t be brushed away
- Keep your breath fresh
- Monitor signs of oral cancer or other conditions
Most people should have a cleaning every six months, but if you have a history of gum disease, you may need more frequent visits.
Final Thoughts
At Fraser Point Dental, we believe that prevention is the key to lifelong oral health—and professional cleanings are a cornerstone of that care. They’re quick, comfortable, and incredibly effective at keeping your teeth and gums in top shape.
If it’s been a while since your last cleaning, don’t worry—we’re here to help you get back on track with friendly, judgment-free care.
Ready for a fresh, healthy smile?
Book your dental cleaning with Fraser Point Dental today. Your teeth will thank you!
Dr. Kalirai, DMD, was born in Prince George, British Columbia before moving to Vancouver in 1994 to attend the University of British Columbia. He was accepted into the UBC School of dentistry immediately following his BSC.
Dr. Kalirai enjoys playing tennis, working out, Tae-Kwon-Do, and spending quality time with his wife Lisa, and 2 daughters. He continues to be involved in Tae-Kwon-Do after receiving his black belt at age 16 and winning 2 gold medals in a row at the provincial and national levels.
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